Hydrogeology & Hydrology

Hydrogeology & Hydrology

An integrated technical approach to groundwater and surface-water systems

HİDROJEOTEK evaluates groundwater, surface water and catchment processes at a project site in relation to the geological setting, climatic conditions, land use and project activities. The aim is not merely to describe existing water conditions, but to establish how water behaves across the site, its potential for use and its interaction with the project.

The scope of work is tailored to the project stage, decision needs, site conditions and adequacy of available data. Desk-based data review is integrated with hydrocensus (water-point inventory), field measurements, hydraulic testing, sampling, hydrogeological conceptualization, hydrological analyses and, where required, numerical modeling.

This approach provides a consistent and traceable evidence base for water supply, dewatering and drainage, water balance, water quality, project-impact assessments, monitoring programs, and technical inputs to EIA and regulatory processes.

Service Scope

Integrated scope from field data to water-management decisions

Not every project requires the same level of data or analysis. The following components can be combined or structured as individual work packages according to the technical question and level of project risk.

System Definition

Hydrogeological investigation and aquifer characterization

The geological and hydrostratigraphic framework, aquifer units, recharge–discharge relationships, groundwater levels, flow directions and boundary conditions are assessed together to develop a hydrogeological conceptual model.

Fieldwork and Testing

Hydrocensus, field measurements and hydraulic testing

Wells, springs and surface-water points are inventoried; water-level and discharge measurements, pumping and recovery tests, and aquifer tests are planned, technically supervised and interpreted to determine hydraulic parameters.

Water Resources

Water supply and sustainable abstraction

Well and spring options, groundwater potential, water demand, yield, seasonal variation and operational constraints are assessed to provide technical input for water-supply and sustainable-abstraction decisions.

Catchment Processes

Catchment hydrology and water balance

Precipitation, runoff, evapotranspiration, infiltration, groundwater recharge and water uses are examined together to assess catchment response, water balance, flooding, low flows, drought and climate impacts.

System Interaction

Groundwater–surface water interaction

The relationships between groundwater and rivers, lakes, reservoirs, springs and wetlands are examined in terms of seasonal responses, baseflow, recharge–discharge mechanisms and ecosystem sensitivity.

Quality and Protection

Hydrochemistry, water quality and resource protection

Sampling design and physicochemical data are evaluated in terms of hydrochemical facies, water–rock interaction, fitness for use, contamination indicators, vulnerability and the protection of water resources.

Project Impacts

Dewatering, drainage and water-related impacts

Potential groundwater inflows, drawdown, drainage requirements and effects on surrounding wells, springs, surface waters or sensitive receptors are assessed for excavations, mines, infrastructure and transport projects.

Monitoring and Approvals

Monitoring, EIA and regulatory technical inputs

Technical input is provided for baseline characterization, monitoring-network design, measurement frequency, periodic data assessment, and the water-related components of EIA, State Hydraulic Works (DSİ), wetland and other relevant regulatory processes.

Work Approach

A scalable technical process defined by data adequacy and decision needs

Rather than merely reporting the available data, the process is designed to identify data gaps and make the technical basis of each decision transparent and traceable.

01

Scope and data adequacy

The project objective, decision question and potential water-related risks are defined; the adequacy of available maps, borehole and well records, measurements, analyses and public datasets is reviewed.

02

Field program and measurements

Water-point surveys, observation locations, water-level and discharge measurements, hydraulic tests, sampling and monitoring programs are designed to address the identified data gaps.

03

Conceptual assessment and analysis

Geology, the aquifer system and hydrological processes are evaluated within a common conceptual framework; the required level of water-balance analysis, impact assessment and modeling is then defined.

04

Technical synthesis and monitoring

Maps, cross-sections, tables and time series are integrated with the technical findings; uncertainties, data requirements, monitoring criteria and decision options are reported clearly.

Application Areas

Adaptable scope across project types that interact with water systems

Although the methods and level of detail vary by sector, the underlying approach remains the same: accurately characterize the existing water system, establish how it interacts with the project and generate the technical evidence required for decision-making.

Mining and quarries
Infrastructure and transport
Energy projects
Industrial facilities
Water supply and agricultural water use
Dams, ponds and irrigation
Lakes, wetlands and ecosystems
EIA and regulatory processes

Technical Value

Outputs that make the assessment usable in decision-making

The work produces more than a summary of existing conditions: it delivers technical outputs that jointly present the evidence base, interpretation of the system, uncertainties and recommended next steps.

System Output

Hydrogeological conceptual model

Aquifers, low-permeability units, recharge and discharge areas, flow directions, surface-water interactions and project-impact mechanisms are represented within a common system definition.

Data Output

Maps, cross-sections and monitoring datasets

Water points, groundwater-level contours, hydrogeological cross-sections, hydrographs, test results and water-quality data are transformed into auditable technical datasets.

Decision Output

Water balance, impact and risk assessment

The quantity and reliability of water resources, project-related pressures, potential zones of influence, data uncertainties and management options are assessed together.

Monitoring Output

Monitoring and data improvement plan

Measurement locations, parameters, frequency, assessment criteria and further investigations required to address data gaps are defined according to the project objective.

Related technical studies and report types

Explore the detailed list of reports and project types that can be prepared under this area of expertise, or proceed to Numerical Modeling for studies requiring scenarios, zones of influence or quantitative predictions.

Let’s assess how your project interacts with water systems

Share the project location and objectives, available borehole, well and monitoring data, and the technical question to be addressed so that an appropriate scope of work can be defined.

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